Hydrothermal Synthesis of Vanadium Oxide Microstructures with Mixed Oxidation States by Daniel Navas
Author:Daniel Navas
Format: pdf
Tags: This review is based on hydrothermal synthetic procedures that generate different vanadium oxide microstructures with mixed oxidation states, where different vanadium (V5+) precursors (vanadate, vanadium oxide, vanadium alkoxide, etc.) are used to obtain various types of morphologies and shapes, such as sea urchins, cogs, stars, squares, etc., depending on the amphiphilic molecules (usually surfactants) exhibiting a structural director role containing an organic functional group such as primary amines and thiols, respectively. The performance of sol–gel methodology, where intercalation processes sometimes take place, is crucial prior to the hydrothermal treatment stage to control the V4+/V5+. In every synthesis, many physical and chemical parameters, such as temperature, pH, reaction time, etc., are responsible for influencing the reactions in order to obtain different products; the final material usually corresponds to a mixed oxidation state structure with different content rates. This feature has been used in many technological applications, and some researchers have enhanced it by functionalizing the products to enhance their electrochemical and magnetic properties. Although some results have been auspicious, there are a number of projects underway to improve the synthesis in many ways, including yield, secondary products, size distribution, oxidation state ratio, etc., to achieve the best benefits from these microstructures in the large number of technological, catalytic, and magnetic devices, among other applications., vanadium oxide; hydrothermal treatment; intercalation compounds; sol–gel synthetic procedures; nanoarchitectures; morphology
Download
This site does not store any files on its server. We only index and link to content provided by other sites. Please contact the content providers to delete copyright contents if any and email us, we'll remove relevant links or contents immediately.
What's Done in Darkness by Kayla Perrin(25506)
Shot Through the Heart: DI Grace Fisher 2 by Isabelle Grey(18226)
Shot Through the Heart by Mercy Celeste(18168)
The Fifty Shades Trilogy & Grey by E L James(17783)
The 3rd Cycle of the Betrayed Series Collection: Extremely Controversial Historical Thrillers (Betrayed Series Boxed set) by McCray Carolyn(13196)
The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck by Mark Manson(12922)
Scorched Earth by Nick Kyme(11842)
Stepbrother Stories 2 - 21 Taboo Story Collection (Brother Sister Stepbrother Stepsister Taboo Pseudo Incest Family Virgin Creampie Pregnant Forced Pregnancy Breeding) by Roxi Harding(11061)
Drei Generationen auf dem Jakobsweg by Stein Pia(10223)
Suna by Ziefle Pia(10188)
Scythe by Neal Shusterman(9269)
International Relations from the Global South; Worlds of Difference; First Edition by Arlene B. Tickner & Karen Smith(8624)
Successful Proposal Strategies for Small Businesses: Using Knowledge Management ot Win Govenment, Private Sector, and International Contracts 3rd Edition by Robert Frey(8426)
This is Going to Hurt by Adam Kay(7713)
Dirty Filthy Fix: A Fixed Trilogy Novella by Laurelin Paige(6459)
He Loves Me...KNOT by RC Boldt(5809)
How to Make Love to a Negro Without Getting Tired by Dany LaFerrière(5387)
Interdimensional Brothel by F4U(5310)
Thankful For Her by Alexa Riley(5173)